Globalization: The Human Consequences
The word “globalization” is used to convey the hope and determination of order-making on a worldwide scale. It is trumpeted as providing more mobility – of people, capital, and information – and as being equally beneficial for everyone. With recent technological developments – most notably the Internet – globalization seems to be the fate of the world. But no one seems to be in control. As noted sociologist Zygmunt Bauman shows in this detailed history of globalization, while human affairs now take place on a global scale, we are not able to direct events; we can only watch as boundaries, institutions, and loyalties shift in rapid and unpredictable ways. Who benefits from the new globalization? Are people in need assisted more quickly and efficiently? Or are the poor worse off than ever before? Will a globalized economy shift jobs away from traditional areas, destroying time-honored national industries? Who will enjoy access to jobs in the new hierarchy of mobility?
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